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1 Actaea
Actaeus, a, um, adj., Aktaios, pertaining to Attica, Attic, Athenian:in Actaeo Aracyntho,
Verg. E. 2, 24 (as being on the border of Attica):arces,
of Athens, Ov. M. 2, 720;fratres,
i. e. Clytos and Butes, ib. 7, 681:mel Hymetti,
Col. 10, 386:imbres,
a rain of honey, Stat. Th. 4, 453. —Hence, subst.: Actaei, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Attica, Nep. Thras. 2, 1.— Actaea, ae, f., a female Athenian; of Orithyia, Ov. M. 6, 711. -
2 Actaei
Actaeus, a, um, adj., Aktaios, pertaining to Attica, Attic, Athenian:in Actaeo Aracyntho,
Verg. E. 2, 24 (as being on the border of Attica):arces,
of Athens, Ov. M. 2, 720;fratres,
i. e. Clytos and Butes, ib. 7, 681:mel Hymetti,
Col. 10, 386:imbres,
a rain of honey, Stat. Th. 4, 453. —Hence, subst.: Actaei, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Attica, Nep. Thras. 2, 1.— Actaea, ae, f., a female Athenian; of Orithyia, Ov. M. 6, 711. -
3 Actaeus
Actaeus, a, um, adj., Aktaios, pertaining to Attica, Attic, Athenian:in Actaeo Aracyntho,
Verg. E. 2, 24 (as being on the border of Attica):arces,
of Athens, Ov. M. 2, 720;fratres,
i. e. Clytos and Butes, ib. 7, 681:mel Hymetti,
Col. 10, 386:imbres,
a rain of honey, Stat. Th. 4, 453. —Hence, subst.: Actaei, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Attica, Nep. Thras. 2, 1.— Actaea, ae, f., a female Athenian; of Orithyia, Ov. M. 6, 711. -
4 μεσόγαιος
A inland, in the heart of a country,μ. οἰκέειν Hdt.1.145
; τὴν μ. τῆς ὁδοῦ the inland road, Id.7.124, 9.89;μ. πόλεις Plb.2.5.2
; ὁ μ., opp. οἱ παράκτιοι, IG5(2).268.25 (Mantinea, i B. C.): [comp] Comp. μεσογαιότερος (v.l. - ειό-) Str.13.1.51: [dialect] Att. also [full] μεσόγεως, ων, Pl.Lg. 909c; [dialect] Ep. [full] μεσσόγεως Call.Dian.37.II as Subst. [full] μεσόγαια, ἡ, inland parts, interior, Hdt.1.175, 2.7,9, etc.; [full] μεσόγεια, ἡ, Th.1.100, 120, 6.88, D.18.301:—also [full] μεσόγαια, τά, App.BC4.53.III Μεσόγειοι, οἱ, inhabitants of the interior of Attica, IG22.1245.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεσόγαιος
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5 δῆμος
A district, country, land,Βοιωτοὶ μάλα πίονα δ. ἔχοντες Il.5.710
;Λυκίης ἐν πίονι δ. 16.437
, cf. Od.13.322, etc.;'Ιθάκης ἐνὶ δ. 1.103
;δήμῳ ἔνι Τρώων 13.266
;λαοὶ ἀνὰ δῆμον 16.95
: metaph., δῆμος ὀνείρων the land of dreams, 24.12.2 the people, inhabitants of such a district,πόληΐ τε παντί τε δήμῳ Il.3.50
, cf. h.Cer. 271;Βακτρίων ἔρρει πανώλης δ. A.Pers. 732
.II hence (since the common people lived in the country, the chiefs in the city), the commons, common people, δήμου ἀνήρ, opp. βασιλεύς, ἔξοχος ἀνήρ, etc., Il.2.198, 188, cf. 11.328, Hes.Op. 261, Hdt.5.66, Act.Ap.12.22, etc. (rarely of a single person, δῆμον ἐόντα being a commoner, Il.12.213); opp. οἱ εὐδαίμονες, Hdt.1.196; opp. οἱ παχέες, Id.5.30; opp. οἱ δυνατοί, Th.5.4;οἱ.. ἐπαναστάντες τοῖς δυνατοῖς καὶ ὄντες δῆμος Id.8.73
; = Lat. plebs, D.H.6.88, etc.;τοῦ πολλοῦ δ. εἷς
unus de plebe,Luc.
Sat.2;τοῦ δ. ὤν Id.Gall.22
; in an army, rank and file, opp. officers,ὁ δ. τῶν στρατιωτῶν X.Cyr.6.1.14
.2 metaph.,δ. ἰχθύων Antiph. 206.7
;τυράννων Philostr.VS1.15.1
;πιθήκων Id.VA3.4
; ὀρνέων Alciphr.3.30.III in a political sense, the sovereign people, the free citizens, A.Th. 199, 1011, etc.;ὁ δ. ὁ Ἀθηναίων IG12.10.37
, etc.;προστάτης τοῦ δήμου Th.6.35
, etc.; personified, Ar.Eq.42, al.;ἱερεὺς τοῦ Δ. καὶ τῶν Χαρίτων IG22.1028
.2 popular government, democracy, opp. ὀλιγαρχίη, Hdt.3.82; opp. οἱ τύραννοι, And.1.106;πολίτεομα εἶναι ἐν Χίῳ δ. SIG283.4
(iv B. C.);δήμου κατάλυσις X.HG2.3.28
, Arist. Ath.8.4;ταῦτα καταλύει δῆμον, οὐ κωμῳδία Philippid.25.7
; δ. καταστῆσαι, καταπαύειν, X.HG7.3.3, Th.1.107: in pl., democracies, Id.3.82, D.20.15;δ. ὁ ἔσχατος Arist.Pol. 1277b3
.3 the popular assembly,λέγειν ἐν τῷ δ. Pl.R. 565b
; ἡ βουλὴ καὶ ὁ δ., formula in Inscrr., as IG12.39, etc.; of the assembly of Oxyrhynchus, POxy.41.19 (iii/iv A. D.), 1407.19 (iii A. D.).IV township, commune ( = [dialect] Dor. κώμη acc. to Arist.Po. 1448a37; butδιελόμενοι τὴν μὲν πόλιν κατὰ κώμας, τὴν δὲ χώραν κατὰ δήμους Isoc.7.46
, cf. Pl.Lg. 746d, and v. infr.), in Attica, Hdt.5.69, Arist.Ath.21.5, Str.9.1.16, IG12.76.9, al.; elsewh., ib.12(5).594 ([place name] Ceos), Phib.1.28.13 (iii A. D.), OGI49.14 ([place name] Ptolemais), etc.:—[dialect] Dor. [full] δᾶμος, Michel418.34 ([place name] Calymna), IG12(1).58.23 ([place name] Lindos): in indications of origin,Σωφάνης ἐκ δ. Δεκελεῆθεν Hdt.9.73
;δήμου Ἁλαιεύς Antiph.211
;τῶν δήμων Πιτθεύς Pl.Euthphr.2b
;τῶν δ. Θορίκιος D.39.30
, cf. Arist.Ath.21.4;ἐπιγράψαι τοὺς βουλευτὰς πατρόθεν καὶ τοῦ δ. IG22.223B4
: metaph.,οἱ τῆς θαλάσσης δ. Philostr. Gym. 44
.V name for a prostitute, Archil.184. -
6 С-475
АТТИЧЕСКАЯ СОЛЬ lit NP sing only fixed WOsubtle, delicate wit or an elegant joke: Attic salt (wit, humor).From Attica, the name of a region in ancient Greece famous for the wit of its inhabitants. Attic Greek became the standard language of classical Greek literature in the 5th and 4th cents. B.C. -
7 аттическая соль
• АТТИЧЕСКАЯ СОЛЬ lit[NP; sing only; fixed WO]=====⇒ subtle, delicate wit or an elegant joke:- Attic salt (wit, humor).—————← From Attica, the name of a region in ancient Greece famous for the wit of its inhabitants. Attic Greek became the standard language of classical Greek literature in the 5th and 4th cents. B.C.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > аттическая соль
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8 Ἀχαί̈α
Ἀχαί̈α, ας, ἡ (Hdt. et al.; Joseph.) Achaia in NT the Rom. province created 146 B.C., including the most important parts of Greece, i.e. Attica, Boeotia (perh. Epirus) and the Peloponnese (Mommsen, Röm. Gesch. V 233ff) Ac 18:2 D, 12, 27; 19:21; 2 Cor 1:1; 11:10; 1 Th 1:7f. The country for its inhabitants, esp. the Christians living in it Ro 15:26; 16:5 v.l.; 1 Cor 16:15; 2 Cor 9:2.—JMarquardt, Röm. Staatsverw. I2 1881, 321ff; Pauly-W. I 1894, 190–98; RE VII 160ff; Kl. Pauly I, 32–38; Ramsay, Bearing 404f; Hahn, index.
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